Tuesday, August 18, 2015

So You Want To Be A Great Weightlifter?



So You Want To Be A Great Weightlifter?

By: Coach Craig Gilbert 

Too often, we find ourselves coming to weightlifting with no clear idea of what we want to accomplish that day. Sure, we know that we will warm up, play with some bars and sweat for a while, then go back home. We had fun, got a little bit healthier and did stuff that most people have never even seen, but what did we really accomplish? Did we improve as weightlifters, or just get some reps in? Do you find yourself wanting to be better, but constantly feeling frustrated because you don’t know how to improve, or even if you are?

You know you want to improve. You wouldn’t be there if you didn’t! For some reason, you are driven to lift heavier and heavier amounts of iron above your head. That is great, but just wanting it won’t make it happen. And unfortunately, just coming to class and doing what the coach tells you to might not make it happen either.

If you are interested in competing as an Olympic weightlifter or at Crossfit in general, one of the keys to success is the quality of your practice. It is not just the time that you spend in the gym or the sweat you leave on the floor (which are both valuable, don’t get me wrong!) but the quality of the time spent there. And especially with a sport which is as technical and challenging as weightlifting, quality is often more important than quality.

We often hear “practice makes perfect,” but this is not true, and can be quite misleading. Practice only makes permanent. If you spend time in the gym performing movements incorrectly, then you will only ever be good at performing them incorrectly. This is true regardless of the hours you put in. It is a fact that the method at which you practice is more important than simply the hours you put in. What is needed for success is deliberate and focused practice. When it comes to quality practice, we need to know exactly to do, how to do it, and how to know if we did it correctly.

What are the components of deliberate, focused practice?
So how do we practice in such a manner as to perform at our best? A study of Canadian Olympic athletes (Orlick & Partington, 1988) identified two basic classes of athlete, those who met or exceeded expectation at national or international competition and those who did not. The athletes who exceeded expectations had the following practice philosophies (adapted from Martin, 2015):
·       A strong commitment to get the most out of every practice. Approach every practice session as an opportunity to improve, but realize that you will need to make the best use of the available time. If you want to be your best, then this is the time to work hard and focus your attention. However, this commitment also extends beyond the gym. We need to arrive for practice fueled and rested, if possible. We also need to adequately recover after the work is done. It is factors such as these which allow for us to make our maximum gains during practice.
·       
      Establish written goals before each practice. Put it in writing that which you hope to achieve that day. This needs to be detailed and quantifiable. “I’m going to do my best today” is vague and undirected, while “I’m going to increase my turnover speed” is specific and measurable. Without SMART goals, there can be to clear end state to work towards.
·       
      Set goals which include both quality and quantity. A goal such as “I’m going to successfully make 90% of my lifts today and I am only going to count the lifts where my turnover was fast enough as successful, regardless of whether I made the lift” incorporated both a quantity (90%) and a quality (fast turnover) aspect. Place high standards on your work, and don`t cheat yourself by accepting anything less than good enough. If you fail to meet tough goals, be honest with yourself about it.
·       
      Reflect on their goals prior to practice. Begin the session with a clear understanding of what you need to accomplish and how it should be done.
·      
      Have a way of monitoring progress. Activities such as periodic testing or evaluation can ensure that your progress is on track. PRs are great at measuring peak performance on some random day, but the small improvements in technique are what define your progress.
·       
      Keep a written record of progress in meeting practice goals. After every session, record whether you met that day`s goals. You need to be tracking your progress over time, and this includes your progress in achieving goals as well as technical or strength achievements. The better you become at meeting goals, the more challenging you can make them!

While attacking each and every practice in this manner is certainly not required to improve your general fitness or to enjoy weightlifting, it will go a long way towards contributing to your success and helping you to get the more out of sport. One of the coaches would be more than happy to discuss goal setting with you and help to form a plan to make you the best lifter that you can be!


Martin, G. L. (2015). Applied Sport Psychology. Winnipeg: Sport Science Press.

Orlick, T. & Partington, J.(1988). Mental links to excellence. The Sport Psychologist, 105-130.

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